Postural Stability as a Predictor of Explosive Lower Limb Performance in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Analysis

Authors

  • Ahmed Ghazwani
  • Junaid A Kirmani
  • Saravanakumar k Nanjan
  • Bharath k Mallela
  • Bhuvanesh M Ganesan
  • Rashid A Beg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62464/0s8dnm69

Keywords:

Postural stability,, balance, forward jump,, explosive performance, neuromuscular control

Abstract

Background: Postural stability contributes to neuromuscular control and may influence explosive lower limb performance. Objective: To investigate the association and predictive relationship between balance performance and standing forward jump distance in young adults. Methods: Eighty healthy university students (40 males, 40 females; aged 20–23 years) participated. Balance was assessed using the Single-Leg Stance (SLS) test (seconds), and explosive lower limb performance was measured using the standing forward jump test (cm). Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses were performed. Results: A strong positive correlation was observed in the total sample (r = 0.786, p < 0.001). Strong correlations were found in males (r = 0.784, p < 0.001) and females (r = 0.709, p < 0.001). Linear regression showed that balance significantly predicted jump performance (R² = 0.618, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Postural stability is strongly associated with and predictive of explosive lower limb performance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Ahmed Ghazwani

    Assistant Professor 

  • Junaid A Kirmani

    Lecturer Department of Physical Therapy

  • Saravanakumar k Nanjan

    Lecturer Department of Physical Therapy

  • Bharath k Mallela

    Lecturer Department of Physical Therapy

  • Bhuvanesh M Ganesan

    Lecturer Department of Physical Therapy

  • Rashid A Beg

    Lecturer Department of Physical therapy

References

Aafreen, A., Khan, A.R., Khan, A., Ahmad, A., Aldhahi, M.I., Alsalem, W.O., Alshehri, M.M., Moafa, A.B., Ghazwani, A. and Shaphe, M.A., (2025). Comparative analysis of upper body postural angles and their association with neck pain in car and motorcycle drivers. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 32, p.101534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2025.101534

Behm, D. G., & Anderson, K. (2006). The role of instability with resistance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(3), 716–722. DOI: 10.1519/R-18475.1

Emery, C. A., Cassidy, J. D., Klassen, T. P., Rosychuk, R. J., & Rowe, B. H. (2005). Effectiveness of a home-based balance-training program in reducing sports-related injuries among healthy adolescents: a cluster randomized controlled trial. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 172(6), 749–754. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.1040805

Schedler, S., Brock, K., Fleischhauer, F., Kiss, R., & Muehlbauer, T. (2020). Effects of Balance Training on Balance Performance in Youth: Are There Age Differences?. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 91(3), 405–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2019.1676371

Gruber, M., & Gollhofer, A. (2004). Impact of sensorimotor training on the rate of force development and neural activation. European journal of applied physiology, 92(1-2), 98–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-004-1080-y

Hibbs, A. E., Thompson, K. G., French, D., Hodgson, D., & Spears, I. (2008). Optimizing performance by improving core stability and core strength. Sports Medicine, 38(12), 995–1008. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200838120-00004

Hrysomallis, C. (2011). Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 221–232. DOI: 10.2165/11538560-000000000-00000

Kibler, W. B., Press, J., & Sciascia, A. (2006). The role of core stability in athletic function. Sports Medicine, 36(3), 189–198. DOI: 10.2165/00007256-200636030-00001

Lephart, S. M., Pincivero, D. M., Giraldo, J. L., & Fu, F. H. (1997). The role of proprioception in the management and rehabilitation of athletic injuries. Journal of Athletic Training, 32(3), 188–196. DOI: 10.1177/036354659702500126

McGuine, T. A., & Keene, J. S. (2006). The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(7), 1103–1111. DOI: 10.1177/0363546505284191

Nesser, T. W., Huxel, K. C., Tincher, J. L., & Okada, T. (2008). The relationship between core stability and performance in Division I football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(6), 1750–1754. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181874564

Paillard, T. (2012). Effects of general and local fatigue on postural control: A review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(2), 535–542. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.05.009

Prieske, O., Muehlbauer, T., Borde, R., Gube, M., Bruhn, S., & Granacher, U. (2016). Neuromuscular and athletic performance following core strength training in youth athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(1), 48–56. DOI: 10.1111/sms.12403

Stanton, R., Reaburn, P. R., & Humphries, B. (2004). The effect of short-term Swiss ball training on core stability and running economy. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 522–528. DOI: 10.1519/1533-4287(2004)18<522:TEOSSB>2.0.CO;2

Sharan, S., Sheereen, F. J., Chahal, A., Alshehri, M. M., Najmi, A. A. A., Alajam, R. A., & Shaphe, M. A. (2024). Comparison of fatigue level, musculoskeletal disorders and physical activity level in aircraft engineers working in the morning shift and night shift. Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin, 34(02), 79-84. DOI: 10.1055/a-2015-3538

Taube, W., Gruber, M., & Gollhofer, A. (2008). Spinal and supraspinal adaptations associated with balance training and their functional relevance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 105(4), 1290–1299. DOI: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2008.01850.x

Zech, A., Hübscher, M., Vogt, L., Banzer, W., Hänsel, F., & Pfeifer, K. (2010). Balance training for neuromuscular control and performance enhancement: A systematic review. Sports Medicine, 40(6), 427–448. DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-45.4.392

Downloads

Published

2026-05-31

Issue

Section

Narrative Review

How to Cite

Postural Stability as a Predictor of Explosive Lower Limb Performance in Young Adults: A Gender-Based Analysis. (2026). International Journal of Physical Therapy Research & Practice, 5(5), 280-285. https://doi.org/10.62464/0s8dnm69